MacBeth Analysis of Fear Essay Example For Students

MacBeth Analysis of Fear Essay Dread, this propels us to domany things regardless of in the event that they are correct or wrong. In the playMacbeth it was dread that was the primary propelling factorthat affected the result of the play. This can be provedby the ensuing homicides that trailed Duncans,why were these dedicated? Since Macbeth was scaredof being gotten and paying for the wrongs he haddone. Likewise take a gander at Lady Macbeth, he steady washing ofher hands, sleepwalking and other conduct this way. Alldone out of dread, and like her better half dread of being gotten. The last bit of evidence I offer is Macbeths activities, theywere all because of dread, of being gotten as well as of thewitches predictions, he was frightened of them coming trueand attempted to prevent them from occurring. This entire playwas roused by dread and what it and do to an individual. Tobegin, well location Macbeths resulting murders,following Duncans. For Macbeth, hes just executed the Kingof Scotland and accused his child. It worked and hebecame King, anyway he recollected the witchesprophecies. They guaranteed that Macbeth would be King,but it would be Banquos kids that would follow afterhim. This drove Macbeth exceptionally crazy, he gambled everythingto become King and after him none of his family will follow. Just for them; and mine unceasing gem Given to thecommon adversary of man, To make them lords, the seeds ofBanquo rulers! Act III, S I, L 72-75 Here Macbethrealizes that on the off chance that something isn't done to Banquo, at that point hissons will become King. Macbeth cannot have this, hesalready stressed that his spirit will get lost for what hesalready done. His dread become apparent in this scene also,But to be securely along these lines: our apprehensions in Banquo Stick deep;Act III, S I, L 53-54 Macbeth at that point has Banquomurdered, anyway his child Fleance escapes in the assault. Next Macduff will not acknowledge Macbeth as ruler and fleesto England to join Malcom. And furthermore the witches let him know tobeware of Macduff, which rankles Macbeth and drives himto slaughter Macduffs family. More dread of losing the impendingbattle with England, makes Macbeth begin doing anythingthat will give him an edge in the last fight. Macbeths fearis beginning to expend him, he can not rest anymore and isravaged by blame over what hes done. Too LadyMacbeth is being comsumed by dread and blame, she isslowing losing her rational soundness. This is an aftereffect of her not beingable to deal with what she has done to Duncan. As indicated inthis quote Out, doomed spot!out,I say!One;Two:why, thentis time to dab. Hellfire is dim. Fie, my master, fie! a soldierand afeard? What need we dread who knows it, when nonecan reprimand our capacity? Act V, S I, L 32-35 HereLady Macbeth is attempting to clean out what she sees as beingblood on her hands. Also she makes reference to damna tion an obviousfear of going there for what she has done. Toward the beginning LadyMacbeth was the one pushing on Macbeth to murder Duncanbut as the play goes on she gets more fragile as Macbethbecomes more grounded, Macbeth isnt upset by what he hasdone to the degree Lady Macbeth is. Her job in the playslowly decreases and littler as she winds up beingdriven distraught by the blame and before long can not take anymore, andends up ending her own life trusting that her torment will endnow that she is dead. The Queen, my Lord is dead ActV, S 5, L 18, Lady Macbeth ends her life directly before thebattle against the english is going to start. This taking ofher own life exhibits her dread and at long last what thatfear can do to an individual. Presently we go to the witchesprophecies, these are a primary wellspring of dread for Macbeth,after all where has he taken in everything from. With eachnew vision, Macbeth falls further and more profound into an evilspiral. From the witches first e xpectation of Macbeth beingking, which made Macbeth murder to become lord. Too asBanquos youngsters turning out to be lords, this frightened Macbeth asI recently referenced. Additionally when he returned to see thewitches he increased some more information, Macbeth!Macbeth! Macbeth! be careful Macduff; Beware the thane ofFife. Act IV, S I, L 77, well now that Macbeth hasheard this, he accepts that he should execute Macduff, howeverhe discovers that Macduff has fled to England, so Macbethdesides to slaughter his family. Next in the cavern Macbeth is toldhe cannot be slaughtered by any man conceived of lady, well thisgives him certainty that regardless of what the English willnot rout him. What's more, he is additionally informed that he won't bedefeated until the trees of Birnam Wood move towards hiscastle. He has placed all his confidence in these predictions, what thewitches state must be genuine due to the principal expectation. Inconclusion you can perceive what dread can do to a n individual, itmade Macbeth distraught for power which he wound up getting. .uea8413db9f04b5d087b4e9e5ff5f24ae , .uea8413db9f04b5d087b4e9e5ff5f24ae .postImageUrl , .uea8413db9f04b5d087b4e9e5ff5f24ae .focused content territory { min-tallness: 80px; position: relative; } .uea8413db9f04b5d087b4e9e5ff5f24ae , .uea8413db9f04b5d087b4e9e5ff5f24ae:hover , .uea8413db9f04b5d087b4e9e5ff5f24ae:visited , .uea8413db9f04b5d087b4e9e5ff5f24ae:active { border:0!important; } .uea8413db9f04b5d087b4e9e5ff5f24ae .clearfix:after { content: ; show: table; clear: both; } .uea8413db9f04b5d087b4e9e5ff5f24ae { show: square; change: foundation shading 250ms; webkit-progress: foundation shading 250ms; width: 100%; murkiness: 1; change: obscurity 250ms; webkit-change: haziness 250ms; foundation shading: #95A5A6; } .uea8413db9f04b5d087b4e9e5ff5f24ae:active , .uea8413db9f04b5d087b4e9e5ff5f24ae:hover { mistiness: 1; change: darkness 250ms; webkit-progress: darkness 250ms; foundation shading: #2C3E50; } .uea8413db9f04b5d087b4e9e5ff5f24ae .focused content region { width: 100%; position: relati ve; } .uea8413db9f04b5d087b4e9e5ff5f24ae .ctaText { fringe base: 0 strong #fff; shading: #2980B9; text dimension: 16px; textual style weight: striking; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; content enrichment: underline; } .uea8413db9f04b5d087b4e9e5ff5f24ae .postTitle { shading: #FFFFFF; text dimension: 16px; textual style weight: 600; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; width: 100%; } .uea8413db9f04b5d087b4e9e5ff5f24ae .ctaButton { foundation shading: #7F8C8D!important; shading: #2980B9; outskirt: none; outskirt sweep: 3px; box-shadow: none; text dimension: 14px; text style weight: intense; line-stature: 26px; moz-outskirt range: 3px; content adjust: focus; content improvement: none; content shadow: none; width: 80px; min-tallness: 80px; foundation: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/modules/intelly-related-posts/resources/pictures/straightforward arrow.png)no-rehash; position: supreme; right: 0; top: 0; } .uea8413db9f04b5d087b4e9e5ff5f24ae:hover .ctaButton { foundation shading: #34495E!important; } .u ea8413db9f04b5d087b4e9e5ff5f24ae .focused content { show: table; tallness: 80px; cushioning left: 18px; top: 0; } .uea8413db9f04b5d087b4e9e5ff5f24ae-content { show: table-cell; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; cushioning right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-adjust: center; width: 100%; } .uea8413db9f04b5d087b4e9e5ff5f24ae:after { content: ; show: square; clear: both; } READ: Wave specialists EssayBut after the first of his violations the rest became simpler forhim, entirely soon hed simply request it and not reconsider. Thatwas not the situation when he initially killed Duncan. Allthough the play his dread of being gotten, and the witchesprophecies materializing cause him to carry out all these detestable things. Dread had become the fundamental movating factor in the play. Ideally you have a superior comprehension of the play fromall this.

For the Love of Sports

In this paper, I will apply the functionalist hypothesis to respond to the inquiry: â€Å"Why are individuals fanatically keen on playing and watching sports? † Culture, social structure, and social association assume significant jobs in adding to the reasons why individuals are fanatically inspired by sports. Game fans have an individual association with their game as well as group since it speaks to something that is imperative to them: city, state, most loved player, their past or future, leisure activity, and amusement. Culture comprises of the common lifestyles and the mutual understandings that individuals create as they live respectively (Coakley, 2009, p. 5). I experienced childhood in a house with my two Uncles who were persuasive to my interest with playing and watching sports. They boxed and furthermore played baseball. Their athletic capacities were uncommon and were spoken to by the various trophies that filled the trophy case in our home. It was nothing unexpected that I fancied games since I was encircled by it ordinarily of my life. I would go to the baseball field and watch them play baseball and I went to the exercise center and watched them train for boxing. My Uncles would likewise set up get groups for my companions and me. These activities by my Uncles added to me turning into an enthusiast of sports. Today I have a similar impact on my children that my Uncles had on me. My children grew up watching me watch, play and mentor sports so it has become a piece of their life. They are the two competitors that watch and have all the games that were impact of their way of life. Numerous competitors today grew up with sports in their home. Michael Jordon’s children play ball, Ken Griffey Jr. played baseball for the Cincinnati Reds where his dad, Ken Griffey Sr. , once played and Bob and Brian Griese both won Super Bowls while playing in the NFL. Social association comprises of individuals considering one another and, all the while, affecting each other’s sentiments, contemplations and activities; social structure comprises of the built up examples of connections and social plans that come to fruition as individuals live, work and play with one another (Coakley, 2009, p. ). I recall when I was positioned over in Afghanistan. My companion and I would get up extremely promptly in the first part of the day to watch football. He was a Pittsburgh Steelers fan and I truly disdained the Steelers yet would get up with him to watch them play since he would watch my games with me. Be that as it may, through the social communication with my companion I would find myself rooting for the Pittsburgh Steelers since they were his preferred group. Social connection is a basic piece of why individuals play and watch sports. Sports make open doors for discussion that empower individuals to shape and sustain connections and even upgrade their status as they portray and evaluate competitors, games, groups, instructing choices and the substance of media critiques (Coakley, 2009, p. 18). Everybody in my office where I work is an avid supporter. We will go throughout the day Sunday, while the games are on, messaging each other discussing our dream football crew. Monday mornings are our cleanser box to talk about all the football activity from Sunday. Like ESPN investigator we separate each game and player and this goes on throughout the day. The passionate force, bunch fellowship, and feeling of achievement that frequently happen in sports make sport investment more important than different exercises (Coakley, 2009, p. 18). Each Wednesday the folks and I from work play serious yet fun ball. It has given us entirely essential minutes and brotherhood that is everlastingly enduring. I was at my son’s football meal yesterday and I caught to a companion of mine who use to get it done with us and we talked for just about 30 minutes about the ball that we use to play on Wednesday when he was there. Game is both a constituent, and a constitutor, of the more extensive social setting in which it is found. It is a vehicle through which the powers and relations of cultural force are secretly imparted and, assuming rarely, expressly tested, to the advantage of certain gatherings inside society, yet to the disadvantage of others (Zirin, 2008, p. 29). Game fans have an association with their games or game groups since they speak to their city, state as well as network. They watch their preferred group on TV or go to the game live to cheer their group to triumph over the other group and the fans that cheer for them. Sports and game groups can, and regularly do, reflect and speak to explicit areas and neighborhood characters (Crawford, 2004, p. 52). Greenville High School and T. L. Weston were the two secondary schools that isolated my town. Greenville High spoke to the north side and the south side was spoken to by T. L. Weston. It was viewed as an adversary game at whatever point these two groups played one another. The people group for each group turned out in full power wearing group hues and other copy to speak to the secondary school in their locale. Dominating this match would give one side of the town gloating rights over the other. The two sides of the arena were constantly pressed with fans for the two groups. A town separated by two football crews that spoke to their locale yet united by their affection for sports. Taking everything into account, culture, social connection and structures impact the activities and connections of avid supporters and add to their fan fixation on watching and playing sports. Culture can impact what group you cheer for, what sport you like to watch or play, and what sort of avid supporter you are. Social collaboration and structure give a gathering to examine your preferred group, cheer with other game fans, talk about the game you viewed on TV, and the chance to play the game with companions who likewise appreciate sports. Many game fans share similar qualities and that is their affection for sports, despite the fact that they may not be rooting for a similar group. Sports create connections, manufacture kinship and gives avid supporters something to claim outside of themselves.

How Can You Recover From OCD

How Can You Recover From OCD OCD Treatment Print How Can You Recover From OCD? By Owen Kelly, PhD Updated on September 19, 2019 FatCamera / Getty Images More in OCD Treatment Causes Symptoms and Diagnosis Types Living With OCD Related Conditions If you or a loved one has recently been diagnosed with  obsessive-compulsive disorder  (OCD), you may want to know how long it might take for treatment to help get the symptoms under control.   OCD is chronic, which means that it is an illness that you will potentially be dealing with (on some level) for the rest of your life. There is no cure, unfortunately, but many people with OCD are able to get substantial control over their symptoms with proper treatment. Its important to remember that even if your OCD is under control, symptoms can return, particularly if you dont actively employ the coping strategies  that you may have learned in psychotherapy and/or if you stop taking any prescribed OCD medications.   The sooner that you get treatment for your OCD symptoms, the sooner you are likely to feel better. There are many barriers to OCD treatment, and only about a third of people with OCD end up getting the therapy that they need to feel their best. So make sure that you advocate for yourself, take your symptoms seriously, and ask for help if you are having trouble finding the right doctor or the resources that you need. It is a health condition just like any other. During Treatment, Symptoms May Worsen at First Note that your OCD symptoms may actually seem to get worse when you first start therapy. When undertaking cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT), its not unusual to initially experience greater anxiety than you did before you started therapy. This is natural and is a result of finally confronting many of the feared thoughts, objects, or behaviors that you previously avoided. Dont let this worry you or prevent you from following through with your treatment. You are likely to see an improvement in your symptoms as treatment continues, so dont give up. Be sure to speak openly and honestly with your therapist or mental health care professional so that your treatment can be tailored to your individual needs as much as possible. OCD Discussion Guide Get our printable guide to help you ask the right questions at your next doctors appointment. Download PDF Find Relief With the 9 Best Online Therapy Programs How Long Does It Take for Therapy to Work? It is difficult to answer this question because every person is different. Much of this variability relates to how severe your OCD symptoms are, how faithful you are in completing your treatment homework assignments, the skill of your therapist, your relationship with the therapist, your insight with respect to the effect of symptoms, and how motivated you are to get your symptoms under control. Generally speaking, most people with OCD can expect to complete between 12 and 20 therapy sessions before they see a clinically significant decrease in OCD symptoms. How Often Should You Have Therapy Sessions? The frequency of therapy sessions will vary depending on many factors, including the severity of your symptoms and how much they are negatively affecting your life. But typically, at the outset of therapy, it can be helpful to have sessions twice weekly to build momentum  and then drop down to weekly sessions as time goes on. Maintenance Therapy and Booster Sessions More often than not, booster sessions are required to maintain gains that are made in therapy. These booster sessions may be needed on and off throughout your life. It can be tempting to skip these follow-up sessions, especially if you are feeling well. If you struggle with this, think back to the work that you did to get to the point where you are now. A little therapy now to maintain your freedom from OCD symptoms is worth it to save yourself from more extensive therapy down the line. Continuing to manage stress in your life  is also extremely beneficial. When OCD Is Severe If youre experiencing especially severe symptoms, including engaging in rituals most of the day or being unable to leave the house because your obsessions or compulsions are so bad, a prolonged course of treatmentâ€"sometimes for monthsâ€"in an inpatient intensive treatment program may be advised. In these cases, you would receive a lot of psychotherapy through the completion of daily exposure and response prevention therapy  (ERP). Your Own Personal Influence Over Your Recovery The good news is that you can greatly influence how long it takes you to benefit from psychotherapy. The more consistent that you are in attending therapy sessions and the more homework assignments that you complete on your own, the faster you will see results. Remember that getting well is only half the battle; you need to make sure that you take steps to stay well, too. Living Well With OCD

Anal Sex Is The Act Of A Penis Being Inserted Into A...

Aaron Ikan, 13592100, Soc 64, Essay 1 on Sexual Activity Anal sex is the act of a penis being inserted into a partner’s anus. The act can be between male and female, or two males. The act can be pleasurable to some, and hurt for others. Anal sex can also be used to help reduce the risk of pregnancy, but not necessarily STD’s. I will compare anal sex in the United States today to anal sex during the time of the Ancient Greeks (800 B.C. to 500 B.C.). The activity is similar in a few ways, but there are plenty of differences. A similarity would be that a lot of the anal sex took place between two males. The U.S., however had more instances of anal sex between heterosexual partners. In the modern day U.S., anal sex is commonly referred†¦show more content†¦Also, some people may view anal sex as â€Å"dirty† because it involves the anus. Finally, there’s anal sex between two men. The social attitudes will vary depending upon the beliefs of each person. Obviously, people who are anti-gay will argue that anal sex is bad because they believe that sex should only happen to procreate. As for people who do support gay rights, then they may be all for it. Some, however, will stress the importance of protection because of the risk of STD’s. So overall, the social norms/attitudes of anal sex in America today are mixed, but it is clear that people are generally more open to it than before. The Ancient Greeks (800 B.C. to 500 B.C.) were known to participate in anal sex. Their acts mostly involved two males. The interesting part is that lots of anal sex took place between young teen and older man. The older man would usually be in his mid-to-late 20s and the young man would be any age after puberty up to 18. This is called Pederasty (Holmen 2010). The Greeks, for the most part, did not condemn or criticize the act, but the actually encouraged, or at least permitted, it. Older men desired for sex, and viewed their wives as just the chi ld-bearer. They looked to young men to appease their sexual desires. Younger males would seek mentorship, and the older males would teach them (Holmen 2010; Miko 2016). Many societies in Ancient Greece saw anal sex between males of different age groups as a rite-of-passage.Show MoreRelatedSex Is A Physical Activity1607 Words   |  7 Pageseach other s souls. The first kiss of the evening starts off passionately from the jump as their hands start to explore each others’ bodies. He pushes her against the wall and slowly starts making a trail of kisses leading down past her belly button. He starts to unbuckle her pants as she pulls on his shirt to take it off. The deep breathing and moaning fills the air as the sexual anticipation increases and they admire each others’ bodies before the real game â€Å"sex† begins. But what is sex? The dictionaryRead MoreHuman Sexuality Notes Essay3619 Words   |  15 Pagesmasturbate or have interpersonal sexual contact. Partial celibacy- does not have interpersonal sexual contact, but still masturbates. Celibacy or abstinence is an option until the person is ready for a sexual relationship- and becomes a positive act. Religion/morals: becoming a priest or a nun includes a vow of celibacy, celibacy until marriage, personal criteria for a good sexual relationship has been met, have experienced sexual confusion or disappointment in the past EROTIC DREAMS ANDRead MoreThe Law Of Sexual Offences Act3880 Words   |  16 PagesIn 2003, the Sexual Offences Act was introduced to remedy the problems in the law of sexual offences. Two important provisions were created. Section 74 introduced a statutory definition of consent, where a person consents â€Å"if he agrees by choice, and has the freedom and capacity to make that choice†; and section 76 introduced a list of conclusive presumptions on the absence of consent. The provisions were introduced to clarify the law on consent, which prior to the Act was scarce and unclear. HoweverRead MoreSexually Transmitted Diseases35655 Words   |  143 Pagesrecognition and appreciation of the application of scientific principles are of utmost importance. If the resources of our world are to be properly utilized for the enhancement of man’s life, then an understanding of the responsibilities that human beings have to each other and their environment must be developed. Embedded in this portfolio is a wealth of information covering many aspects of science and will therefore play a major part in preparing citizens who can survive in the changing world and

United Cereal - 1477 Words

â€Å"United Cereal: Lora Brill’s Eurobrand Challenge† case analysis Question 1. As Lora Brill, United Cereal European VP, would you authorize Jean-Luc Michel’s request to launch of Healthy Berry Crunch in France? Be sure to analyze both sides: Launch and Delay Launch (summarize in a table format and then discuss). Question 2. Does United Cereal represent an example of centralized or decentralized international management? Question 3. What do you think of Brill’s Eurobrand proposals? Should she authorize the launch of Healthy Berry Crunch as the Eurobrand? What concerns do you have? How do you resolve them? Be sure to analyze both sides: Launch and Delay Launch (summarize in a table format and then discuss). Question 4.a. How†¦show more content†¦5) Launch the Healthy Berry Crunch product in France as a test market for the Eurobrand approach as well as to compete with Cheerio’s Berry Burst in this country. 6) After it succeeds, launch the Healthy Berry Crunch in other European markets with the Eurobrand approach, continuing with Germany and Benelux, as those countries are also in favor of Healthy Berry Crunch. At the same time the company would do the further research on other European countries and choose the countries that test results show well to launch the next. 7) If the product and approach appears to be successful, launch the Healthy Berry Crunch in other European markets with the Eurobrand approach. Answer 4.b. According to Lora Brill’s concept, the UC Europe will create â€Å"Eurobrand Teams† which are composed of brand managers from each country subsidiary, delegates from each functional group such as logistics, engineering, RD and so on, and one representative from the appropriate regional division VP’s office. These teams would decide product formulation, market positioning, packaging, advertising, pricing and promotions, as well as finding the ways to reduce costs and increase profitability. In my opinion, this proposal has the following advantages: - Eurobrand Teams modeled on the European Technical Teams that had proved so effective in the past. - Brill’s concept can make the best use of significant resources likeShow MoreRelatedUnited Cereal2271 Words   |  10 PagesUnited Cereal: Lora Brill’s Eurobrand Challenge Introduction: The case is focusing on European division of a giant multinational breakfast food company, which describes a launch decision for a new cereal product. United Cereal (UC) was established in 1910 by Jed Thomas. It was known in the industry, eventually diversified into snack foods, dairy products. By 2010 UC was a $9 billion business, but the breakfast cereals still accounted for one-third of its revenues. As the breakfast cereal trendRead MoreUnited Cereal Company in Europe1457 Words   |  6 PagesPresident of United Cereal (UC), Lora Brill, is confronted by a dilemma: to launch a new product called Healthy Berry Crunch as the first ‘Eurobrand’ or not. A wrong decision may destroy her career, especially since Healthy Berry Crunch is not only a new concept of healthy cereal, but also a pioneer of United Cereal’s Eurobrand, which is different from the company’s usual standards. On the other hand, if she makes the right decision, she may be able to grow the co mpany to a whole new level. United CerealRead MoreUnited Cereal Case1242 Words   |  5 PagesUnited Cereal Case Study I. Key Problem United Cereal is a diversified company established in 1910 by Jed Thomas. The company produces snack foods, dairy products, beverages, frozen foods, baked goods, and cereals. The cereal industry generates one third of United Cereals revenue. United Cereal focuses on â€Å"commitment, diligence, and loyalty† which attracted many people to work for the company. Jed expected his Managers to adhere to a strong set of values and wanted committed Managers thatRead MoreThe Success Of United Cereal1877 Words   |  8 PagesUnited Cereal was founded in 1910 by Jed Thomas. Thomas developed his first cereal product of a cracked wheat, rolled oats, and malt flakes and started promoting and selling his product in his own grocery store located in Kalamazoo, Michigan. For the last 100 years, United Cereal has been known as a diversified industry that provides a different variety of snack foods, dairy product, beverages, drinks, baked goods, and frozen foods. According to Harvard Busin ess School during 2010 United CerealRead MoreUnited Cereal1105 Words   |  5 PagesUnited Cereal was an organization embodied with a strong set of core values. They believed in commitment, diligence and loyalty; attracted people to work for the company and promoted managers from within. Their managers were committed to â€Å"The UC Way† and certain deeply rooted beliefs like: †¢ â€Å"Listen to the customer†-led them to pioneer the use of research and focus groups. †¢ â€Å"Spot the trend, make the market†- led then to place high value on extensive market testing prior to launching new productsRead MoreCereal Is A Common Household Breakfast Item Developed By The United States And Produced Using Processed Grains1509 Words   |  7 Pages Cereal is a common household breakfast item developed in the United States and produced using processed grains. In 1830, Dr. Sylvester Graham, a Presbyterian minister, in expressing his distaste for the traditional carnivorous English breakfast and preaching Christian vegetarianism, developed Graham flour , the first modern whole wheat grain flour , and Graham crackers, made of Graham flours. Subsequently, â€Å"Dr. James Jackson of New York, [purchased] large quantities of Graham flour, [baked] themRead MoreUnited Cereal1464 Words   |  6 Pagesâ€Å"United Cereal: Lora Brill’s Eurobrand Challenge† case analysis Question 1. As Lora Brill, United Cereal European VP, would you authorize Jean-Luc Michel’s request to launch of Healthy Berry Crunch in France? Be sure to analyze both sides: Launch and Delay Launch (summarize in a table format and then discuss). Question 2. Does United Cereal represent an example of centralized or decentralized international management? Question 3. What do you think of Brill’s Eurobrand proposals? Should sheRead MoreThe Success Of United Cereal1728 Words   |  7 PagesUnited Cereal began its European expansion in 1952 by the acquiring a baked goods company in England. It then directly invested in other established companies in order to save costs by utilising their well-established distribution lines and branding products using well known subsidiaries. This expansion aimed to achieve leverage by economies of scale and further increase revenues. The company’s strong shared values, ‘The UC way’, effected their strategies by ensuring the company carried out extensiveRead MoreUnited Cereal Case Study1864 Words   |  8 Pagesthe product now versus increased market visibility and certainly by launching the product later after proper market research. Adding to the pressure to make a quick decision is the rumor that Cereal Partners is planning to launch Berry Burst Cheerios in France, a move t hat could potentially threaten United Cereal’s position as the first mover in the market. In order to make an informed decision on this complex issue, it is prudent to first evaluate the advantages and disadvantages of launching theRead MoreUnited Cereal Case Study Essay1694 Words   |  7 Pages The multinational breakfast foods company United Cereal entered European markets in 1952. By the year 2010 Europe ´s breakfast cereal market has grown to a $7 billion business which has proven to be a profitable market segment and therefore attracted various competitors. Only four actors account for 70% of market share in the European markets. Among them are Kellogg which is regarded as UC ´s strongest competitor, ranked first with a 26% share, Cereal Partners, a joint venture between General Mills

Cross Dressing Free Essays

Cross dressing is considered one of society’s abnormal ideas because of stereotypical gender roles. Stereotypical gender roles are stated as, biological females are feminine and biological males are masculine. Cross dressing does not represent the gender specific roles; in which men and women are suppose to follow. We will write a custom essay sample on Cross Dressing or any similar topic only for you Order Now The idea of men and women acting and dressing like their opposite sex is unacceptable to the reality that they face. The movie The Bird Cage supports the idea that society’s stereotypical views on cross dressing remains unchanged. Society is not understanding of what is considered different from the normal. The stereotype that men are masculine and women are feminine is not the reality of gender versus sex. In â€Å"Sexual Mythologies† by Brian Pronger, he states that â€Å"Sex is a physiological distinction that is drawn between male and female, whereas gender is a cultural distinction that divides power between men and women. † (226) This represents the misconception that men are masculine and women are feminine. In reality gender is developed by cultural influence, and sex is genetic. In the movie The Bird Cage, Albert is born a male, but chooses to become feminine, therefore suggesting that men do not have to be masculine just because genetics say so. Cross dressing is defined as men who dress feminine and women who dress masculine, although society reacts more to men dressing as women as opposed to women dressing as men. Women dressing as men can be considered a â€Å"tomboy† which is common in society, whereas men dressing as women would be considered â€Å"homosexual or transsexual. † Why is it that women can wear men’s clothing, but men cannot wear women’s clothing? Society sees dresses as a representation of femininity and men are suppose to be masculine, and therefore men cannot wear dresses. Although pants are originally worn only by men, but because of changes in time; pants are considered unisexual. For instance, a woman walking down the street in pants; people probably do not even notice that she is wearing pants. But if a man walks down the street in a dress, people’s eyes will turn and they will begin whispering. Why should a man be looked at any differently in comparison to any woman? In the movie The Bird Cage, the society of South Beach is not a stereotypical norm. There are many homosexual and cross dressers within the city, and it is not considered abnormal. Armand and Albert are proud owners of a club that presents a nightly drag show. Their son, Val, is engaged to Senator Keeley’s daughter, Barbara. Val wants both families to meet, but the Keeley family does not know that Val’s parents are homosexual and run a drag show. Senator Keeley is a conservative man, and morally does not support homosexuals. Senator Keeley represents the stereotypical views of society. Armand makes a good point about how society feels about homosexuals and cross dressers. â€Å"Albert, these people are right-wing conservatives. They don’t care if you’re a pig, they just care if you’re a fag! † This quote represents the views of society about homosexual people or cross dressers. Armand pretends to be a straight man by showing how masculine he is by saying â€Å"Al, you old son of a bitch! How ya doin’? How do you feel about that call today? I mean the Dolphins! Fourth-and-three play on their 30 yard line with only 34 seconds to go! †¦ This shows that stereotypically men are suppose to be masculine and a sport that represents masculinity is football. Society has remained unchanged in their views about cross dressing because they choose to see and believe only what they want to see and hear. Why is it that a woman can wear pants? Back in the 19th century women were not allowed anything else except a dress. Society can accept th is change because of the influence of time and the boldness of women. In The Bird Cage, Louise Keeley (the senator’s wife) makes a great example of how society only perceives what it wants to perceive. Why, it looks like young men playing leapfrog!†¦ Is it Greek? † In reality Louise Keeley is look at a piece of china with pornographic pictures of young men. Louise Keeley does not see what is really there because she blinds herself in order to shield herself from what is considered immoral and in a sense horrible. Society also tries to hide and shield themselves from situations that they do not like, such as homosexuals, homeless people, cross dressers, etc. Just because society wants to blind itself, does not mean that these people do not exist. Cross dressing is viewed as wrong in the eyes of a stereotypical society. Biological men and women are supposed to be masculine and feminine respectively. Cross dressing is not considered a norm in society. This idea is seen through the movie The Bird Cage. In reality sex does not determine gender, as represented by Brian Pronger in â€Å"Sexual Mythologies. † Therefore sex cannot determine gender, but society will always view what it wants to see. Unless society can learn to accept people for who they are and what they wear, then we will have a truly have a society where there are no stereotypes. How to cite Cross Dressing, Essay examples

ZARA IT for Fast Fashion Essay Example

ZARA IT for Fast Fashion Paper ZARA IT for Fast Fashion ( Case Analysis) 1) Please describe three most important competitive advantages of ZARA (Inditex) over its main competitor. How sustainable is this advantage? 2) Assume that ZARA is considering to enter the US market. Please recommend actions for ZARA. Please make clear assumptions when necessary. After reading and analyzing the Zara case we came several conclusions when it comes to Zaras competitive advantage over its competitors. We understood that Zara is using totally distinctive business model compared to other more traditional fashion etailers. In our opinion there are three most important advantages that Zara has over its competitors. These are : IT Software/internal information flow, Factory locations/Geographic placement, Just in Time approach. We believe that these three factor are the main determinants when it comes to Zaras strong current position on the market. Below I will go more in detail and explain every single factor individually. Software/internal information flow First factor which gives Zara competitive advantage according to me is their software. The fact that all the software (PDA) used currently by Zara is developed by them gives them huge competitive advantage. We will write a custom essay sample on ZARA IT for Fast Fashion specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on ZARA IT for Fast Fashion specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on ZARA IT for Fast Fashion specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Having the software developed internally makes it much more efficient and user friendly because it is compatible with the companies daily operations. Everything starting from the operational procedures, performance measures, and even office and store layouts are designed to make information flow simple. Making the internal information flow faster and more efficient is one of the key success factors for Inditex. The fact that all the stores are directly connected to the main system which in ollects all the data is a great way for analyzing things that are going on in different stores. But all in all we would say that this factor is not a sustainable advantage. Everyone can copy the system or even create their own. The issue might be cost of RD connected to development of such a system. But if we are talking about Zaras main competitors it is fully possible. Manufacturing and Distribution (Factory locations/Geographic placement) The firm has built its highly developed strategy around consumer trends and embracing the fast-changing tastes of its customers. The fashion industry is a fast changing industry with new trends appearing on daily basis. Zara produces their clothing to have a short wear span (10 wears) forcing consumers to need to purchase more designs sooner. This ensures a high competitive edge for Zara in product respond to this fast changing trends Zara has developed a highly responsive supply chain based mainly on internal communication. They have a fast production and distribution strategy that allows them to offer the latest fashions in less than two weeks. It is very important to mention that Zara manufactures its products on all the ontinents. The manufacturing is divided between Spain where around 50% of Zaras products are manufactured, rest of Europe where 26% are manufactured and the remaining 24% is outsourced to the Asian and African countries. So what is so special about this division of manufacturing ? Well firstly we have to look at the costs of production. The cost of production in Northwest Spain (wages are relatively low/ unemployment high 17%) or northern Portugal are significantly lower than in other countries around Europe. The products which have longer shelf life like sweatpants, inglets or t-shirts are outsourced to Asia, while the fashionable product with constantly changing trends are produces in Portuguese and Spanish factories. Because of the strategic location of the factories in Europe Zara is able to produce and transport much bigger amounts of products to their stores in much shorter amount of time. Zaras new designs can get into stores in as little as two weeks. Compared to Zaras competitors who need to wait for their new inventory for around two months. Also when it comes to designs Zara outclass its competitors by roducing up to 11,000 distinct items annually while key competitors produce between 2,000 and 4,000. We also have to keep in mind that Zara is Just a fashion imitator. This makes it less time consuming when it comes to creating new trends and designs. Zara Just copies whatever is out there on the market and sells it for much lower cost. We believe that Manufacturing and Distribution is Zaras main competitive advantage which can remain sustainable. Why ? I believe that because of the economics of scale and companys current passion on the market. Even if any of Inditexs big competitors would try to copy this system, they would lose significant part of the market share because it would be very expensive and time consuming transitional process. On the other hand the barriers to entry for the newcomers are just way to high to even compete on any level with companies like Zara. Just in Time Approach There is little inventory anywhere in the Zaras supply chain because Zara uses the JIT approach. Zara has pioneered its operations, which enables the constant introduction of new items in short lead times. A little bit about Just in Time01T) roduction used by Zara. JIT is a production method that strives to increase return on investment, reducing inventory and associated carrying costs. The JIT process relies on signals, also called Kanban. It tells production when to make the next part for the production process. Usually Kanban is placed as tickets but it can also be a simple visual signals. E. g. presence or absence of a part on a shelf. Kanban is a system to control the logistical chain from a production point of view, and is not an inventory control system. When JIT is Implemented correctly like in the case of Zara it focuses n continuous improvement and it can improve a businesses return on investment, quality, and eliminating non-value added activities. In order to achieve continuous and employee involvement. Inventory is seen as incurring costs, or waste, which do not create any value added. Just-in-time encourages businesses to eliminate non- value added activities that does not compensate for manufacturing process issues, and it helps to constantly work towards improving those processes to achieve less inventory. In short, the Just-in-Time inventory system focus is having the right aterial, at the right time, at the right place, and in the exact amount, without the safety net of inventory. Strategic decisions for a company (Zara) that are supported based on JIT: Increase profit margin by skipping retailers (online sales) Create price premium product based on JIT Eliminate non-value added activities (cut costs) Zara entering the US market If Zara was planning to enter the US Market they would have to do a lot of strategic preparation. The system which they have In Europe would not work in US because of the geographic location of the United States. The supply system would not be efficient enough since the products would have to be shipped all the way from Europe or Asia. As the result of that Zara would not be able to switch their inventory each two weeks. The lead times would change. We believe that the best solution would be to copy the European business model. What do we mean by that? Part of Zaras success is the geographic position of its factories. The Spanish and Portuguese manufacturing plants are able to produce and ship an item in a very short time. The position of the factories is strategic, the fact that the factories are in Europe. Resolution for that could be establishment of the manufacturing plant in Mexico. The country is relatively cheaper than the US but it is Just by the border. By establishing production plants in Mexico Zara would have the opportunity to create similar situation as they have in Europe at the time. One more thing which definitely should get more attention in the US is advertising. Zara spends only 0. 3% of its revenue on advertising while their competitors spend between 3% and 4%. We believe that this strategy may work on the European market but in the US the advertising budget hould be raised. In the US the advertising is much more aggressive so in order to become noticed Zara needs to leave their old ways behind and compete as equal with the big companies on the American market. Zara should also somehow test the US market before entering. We believe that by offering the online store first they would get much greater understanding of the market as a whole. The company would be able to see the different trends within a market and how it is divided. All the information from the online sales could be then used as a part of the strategy hen it comes to placement of the retail stores and overall general info about customer needs in given parts of the country. Benchmarking of their biggest competitors on the American market would be highly recommended. Before entering a new market you need to know what are the best practices of your competitors. Ohno, Taiichi Oune 1988). Toyota Production System beyond large-scale production. Productivity Press http://en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Zara_(retailer)#cite_note-10 http://www. forbes. com/sites/gregpetro/2012/10/25/the-future-of-fashion-retailing- the-zara-approach-part-2-of-3/

Private peaceful review Essays

Private peaceful review Essays Private peaceful review Paper Private peaceful review Paper Private Peaceful is about a soldier called Thomas, or Tommo, Peaceful, who is looking back on his life from the trenches of the First World War. Tommo is always having nightmares how his dad got crushed by a tree. His first actual memory is his first day at school. His brother, Charlie, piggybacks him there. Tommos shoelaces are untied and he cant tie them. A girl called Molly ties his shoelaces Tommo immediately falls in love. Mrs. Peaceful takes up a job caring for the colonels wife. So Grandma Wolf comes to stay. She spends most of the time bullying big Joe for not being normal. The Colonels wife dies, so mother comes home and Grandma Wolf leaves. Tommo feels betrayed when he finds out that Charlie has still been seeing Molly and she is pregnant with his child, resulting her being thrown out her house. The two boys then have to leave to join the army, or the Colonel threatens to throw them out. Charlie protects Tommo once again, as he had in school but this time in the face of greater danger. The book covers Tommos life time but it counts down Charlies last 24 hours until he is killed. What happened was ordinary to poor people in world war one, but is unusual to people nowadays. The opening of the story took some time to get into and was quite dull as we found out how Tommos father died. At the start of each chapter there is a time that was counting down until Charlie was shot. After the time there is a paragraph or so, of what is happening in the present. There is a feather separating the present and the story Tommo is telling. Characters The main characters were Thomas Peaceful, Charlie Peaceful, Big Joe Peaceful, Mrs. Peaceful and Molly. Big Joe is mentally handicapped for life, he is friendly, never aggressive, sings a lot, and loves animals. Mrs. Peaceful is hard working and is a good mother. Charlie is always looking out for Tommo and defending him. Tommo looks up to his elder brother Charlie, and worries when there is no need. Molly is very sympathetic to everyone. Charlie and Tommo both like Molly. Tommo becomes the only one still at school when Charlie and Molly leave and start working for the Colonel. Tommo feels left out. It becomes obvious that Charlie is seeing Molly more, and her parents, who are strict Christians, ban her from seeing him. Tommo becomes their go-between, delivering letters between them, but feels betrayed when he finds out that Charlie has still been seeing Molly secretly and is pregnant with his child. Mollys parents through her out when they heard the news. All of theses characters personalities did not changed they just matured. Comments on style The story was written in the first person, this is important as Tommo himself was relaying the whole story of his life. So it is like a diary. The setting was described in detail, which helped you visualize the story well. Feelings and attitudes were also described in great depth. The book is totally based on the deep feelings of the two main characters, Tommo and Charlie. You really think that it is a true story, as it is described so well and believable. It was a good story, that really made you think about the First World War and the horrific way the soldiers in the front line were just treated as cannon fodder. How unfair the treatment of men who were really suffering from shell shock. They were shot by their own men for desertion or cowardice or just for sleeping at their posts. I didnt have a favorite moment in the story as it was very sad and quite disturbing. Once I realized what the time meant at the beginning of each chapter, how it was counting down to the end of his life, it was really sad. I was hoping that it would have a happy outcome for Tommo, but as in real life it was brutal and cruel. I dont think that any moments or characters could have been improved. It was superbly written in great detail and with much emotion, passion and love. General I think the writer probably had a relative that had been in the First World War and wanted to tell the story of what typically happened to all those poor young men early in the twentieth century. By writing this book aimed at young people, who would not know what went on in the war, it gives them an understanding of what really happened. While I was reading the book, I felt sorry for the characters, only it didnt feel like a fiction book but a diary of true events. After reading the book I felt very upset and deeply moved. I kept thinking about what a terrible time it must have been. Also how things have changed now, what went on then would never happen now. I have learned a great deal about the First World War, and how terrible life was in the trenches and how cruel wars are. The solders must have been so brave and frightened. Also how upsetting it must have been for all the loved ones left behind waiting for news, hoping that the young men would return home ok. I have never read a book quite like this before, I think this book upset me the most and made me really think. It affected me like this because it is all based on true events that really happened, which makes it quite disturbing. It had an interesting Afterword chapter at the back from the author, which tells the reason for writing the book and why he had to write it and where he gets his information and passion from. Also the Historical notes were really interesting to read as they were full of true facts and figures. I would recommend this book as it is very informative, but make sure you read a happy upbeat book afterwards to cheer yourself up! I have already read over half a dozen other books by this author, he had written another about a horse in the First World War, called War Horse which I couldnt complete as I was too upset by it. Otherwise I thoroughly enjoy books by Michael Morpurgo. Show preview only The above preview is unformatted text This student written piece of work is one of many that can be found in our GCSE Miscellaneous section.

How to Pass a Lie Detector Test

How to Pass a Lie Detector Test A polygraph test or  lie detector test is designed to analyze physiological reactions to questions to determine whether or not a subject is being truthful. The accuracy of the test has been widely contested by groups including the National Academy of Science, the US Congress Office of Technology Assessment, and the American Psychological Association. Even so, the test is routinely used to screen employment applicants and interrogate criminal suspects. While a person may be told to answer all questions honestly, the test is designed to measure responses to white lies, which means truly honest people run the risk of generating a false positive on the test. Other people may wish to conceal answers to certain questions, whether guilty of wrongdoing or not. Fortunately for them, its not that hard to beat a lie detector test. The first step to passing the test is understanding how it works. How a Lie Detector Test Works A lie detector test includes more than the time spent hooked up to the polygraph machine. The tester will start making observations the instant a person enters the test center. A skilled polygrapher will notice and record nonverbal cues associated with lying, so its a good idea to know your tells. The polygraph machine records breathing rate, blood pressure, pulse rate, and perspiration. More sophisticated machines include magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) of the brain. Physiological responses to irrelevant, diagnostic, and relevant questions are compared to identify lies. Questions may be repeated two to three  times. The subject may be asked to intentionally lie to help the examiner establish baseline values. The test typically requires one to three hours to complete, including the background assessment, medical history, explanation of the test, actual polygraph, and follow-up. Most Advice Isnt Very Effective The internet is filled with advice on ways to beat a lie detector test, but many of these ideas arent very effective. For example, biting your tongue or putting a tack in your shoe to use pain to affect blood pressure wont affect perspiration levels. Similarly, imagining a lie when telling the truth and imagining the truth when telling a lie wont work because it establishes differences between lies and truth. Remember, differences between the truth and lies are the basis for the test! 2 Ways to Beat the Test Basically, there are two good ways to beat the test: Be completely zen, no matter what youre asked. Note: Most people cant master this.Be completely distraught throughout the entire test. 7 Tips to Try Most people are nervous when taking a lie detector test, whether they intend to lie or not. The physical responses to nerves probably wont fool a lie detector. You need to up your game to simulate feelings of mortal terror. This is because beating the test is all about mind games, which naturally affect physical responses. Here are some tips to try: If you want to beat the test, your best bet is to stay upset, fearful and confused throughout the entire test. The goal is to appear calm and in control, despite the inner turmoil. Remember your worst experience or solve difficult math problems in your heads include, Have you ever taken anything from your workplace? or Have you ever lied to get out of trouble?Alter your breathing during control questions, but return to normal breathing before answering the next question. You can make minor admissions here or not, as you choose. When you answer questions, answer firmly, without hesitation, and without humor. Be cooperative, but dont joke or act overly-friendly.Answer yes or no whenever possible. Do not explain answers, give details, or offer explanations. If asked to expand on a question, reply: What more do you want me to say? or Theres really nothing to say about that.If accused of lying, dont fall for it. If anything, use the accusation as fuel to feel upset and confused. In fact, answering diagnostic questions honestly may have given the examiner conflicting results, so be prepared to be questioned further.Practice any countermeasures before the test. Ask someone to ask you likely questions. Be aware of your breathing and how you react to different types of questions. Keep in mind, applying these tips may enable you to invalidate the test, but wont be much use if youre taking a lie detector test to get a job. In most cases, the easiest way through a lie detector test is to approach it honestly. Drugs That Affect Tests Drugs and medical conditions may affect a polygraph test, often leading to an inconclusive result. For this reason, drug tests and a screening questionnaire are commonly given before a lie detector test. Medications that affect heart rate and blood pressure can affect polygraph results. These include antihypertensives and anti-anxiety medications and also a host of illegal drugs, including heroin, marijuana, cocaine, and methamphetamine. Caffeine, nicotine, allergy medications, sleep aids, and cough remedies may also affect the test. Some Medical Conditions May Prohibit the Test While diagnosed sociopaths and psychopaths may be excluded from the test due to a potential ability to control responses, other medical conditions may prohibit the test. People who have epilepsy, nerve damage (including essential tremor), heart disease, have suffered a stroke, or are extremely fatigued should not take the test. Mentally incompetent people shouldnt take the test. Pregnant women are generally exempted from the test unless a doctor gives written approval. With the exception of mental illness, drugs and medical conditions dont necessarily enable a person to beat a lie detector test. However, they do skew the results, making them less reliable. Sources Board on Behavioral, Cognitive, and Sensory Sciences and Education (BCSSE) and Committee on National Statistics (CNSTAT) (2003). The Polygraph and Lie Detection. National Research Council (Chapter 8: Conclusions and Recommendations), p. 21.Scientific Validity of Polygraph Testing: A Research Review and Evaluation. Washington, D. C.: U.S. Congress Office of Technology Assessment. 1983.

Writing Business Letters 1 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 2

Writing Business Letters 1 - Essay Example In this case, two wrongs would not make a right. It is better for the medical team involved to pursue ways and means of saving the life of the stronger twin than allow the death of both the conjoined twins. The religious position held by the parents of the twins would surmount to double tragedy since it would result to the death of both the twins. It is also in order for the medical fraternity to preserve the right of children by trying to save the life of at least one of the twins. This will be in line with their professional ethics. The religious stance in most of such cases advocates for life rather than death. Therefore, the judges’ decision however moral and legal is also religiously sound. This is because their decision they made echoed the religious principle of saving life. In cases of life and death, preserving life would be more moral and pragmatic. Therefore, the court’s decision in this matter to disregard the parent’s religious opinions is

Factors Effecting Students Selecting Private Colleges In Saudi Arabia Essay

Factors Effecting Students Selecting Private Colleges In Saudi Arabia - Essay Example The research strategy proposed to be used in this study is survey questionnaires. There may be some problems associated with the qualitative interview method, involving a detailed structured or semi structured interview in the case of this particular study. For example, this method is likely to be time consuming when considered against the results sought to be achieved. The thrust of this study is to discover overall patterns within a large group of students/faculty within a limited time frame. A comprehensive literature review is to be taken up to provide the background material and the secondary data for this study. The primary data is collected from the questionnaire/survey, which is a favoured tool used in research because it can provide a cheap and effective method of collecting data in a structured and manageable way. The participants in this study would be about 250 students as well as faculty members, both from private as well as public colleges. This report makes a conclusion that the economies of the Middle East play a very important role in the world economy because they are large scale producers of oil and this is especially true in the case of Saudi Arabia. In view of the initiatives that have been actively implemented by the Government to promote education in the nation, the problem of why students are opting for private colleges becomes important. This study may help to shed a considerable amount of light on why students are making such choices and pave the way for future research into this issue.

Cystic Fibrosis Essay -- Biology Genetic Defect

CF is caused by an inherited recessive genetic defect that is most prevalent in the white population. About 1 in 23 people in the United States carry at least one defective gene, making it the most common genetic defect of its severity. CF patients suffer from chronic lung problems and digestive disorders caused by a cellular defect in the transport of chloride ion. The problem in chloride handling results in loss of chloride in sweat which, in fact, is the basis for the clinical diagnosis of CF. As a consequence of the lesion in chloride transport patients' lungs become covered with sticky mucus which is difficult to remove and can promote infection by bacteria. Many people with CF require frequent hospitalizations and continuous usage of antibiotics, enzyme supplements, and other medications. In the past, the life expectancy of people with CF used to only be 8 years. However, with today's many medical advances, the average life expectancy is just under 30 years and is continuing to increase. Common cystic fibrosis symptoms involve: high amounts of salt (sodium and chloride) and potassium in sweat constant coughing and wheezing large amounts of mucus in the lungs recurring pneumonia failure to gain weight frequent, greasy, bulky, and strong-smelling bowel movements through the small intestine enlargement of fingertips and toes due to insufficient amount of oxygen in these areas Males with CF are sterile, and women who have CF can have problems with their menstrual cycles and becoming pregnant. CF slows down sexual development but brings no adverse effect upon it. Cystic Fibrosis: Fact or Fiction? "Woe to that child which when kissed on the forehead tastes salty. He is... ...olyte composition affects bacterial survival which provides an explanation for why CF airways are not maintained as a sterile environment. The data speculates that the bactericidal factor produced by airway epithelia may be a defensin-like molecule because it has characteristics of such factors. The results presented in the paper also link the molecular defect in CFTR Cl channels to the pathogenesis of CF lung disease. Most importantly the data suggests new approaches for therapy such as measurements of salt concentration and bactericidal activity may be clinically relevant assays for determining the effectiveness of potential therapeutic interventions. The data also raises the possibility that new interventions designed to correct the abnormally high salt concentration in CF fluid could be of benefit in treating or preventing airway infections in people with CF.

Should We Spend Time In The Sun?

Sunbathing and getting a suntan is getting more and more popular nowadays. Researches show a trend of getting suntan, just for fashion and good-looking, as they consider suntans to be healthy and attractive. Especially in the case of teenagers, no matter boys or girls, who mostly do this because of following their idols' appearance or even as a habit or an obsession (Source 1 and 2). Because of this, more and more people tend to spend their holidays abroad as to get a suntan by holidaying in hot countries and using sunbed. Between 1971 and 2001, the number of trips had increased form 4. millions to 38. 7 millions, making a huge difference of over 9 times (Source 3). Also people are spending a lot of money to create fake tan and to use sunbed. Unfortunately, researches show that people who sunbathe show a higher risk of getting skin cancer, and the earlier they start, the higher the risk (Source 2 and 4). From the researches, I can see that in recent years, more and more people are willing to spend money on using sunbeds and creating fake tans (Source 2), so the income and popularity of these businesses increases. Also, a trend of holidaying in hot and sunny countries is shown (Source 3 and 4), creating more business opportunities for tourism in countries such as Italy and Spain. It is believed that spending time in the sun is the main cause of skin cancer (Source 5 and 6). The energy from the sun contains Ultraviolet (UV) radiation, and there are two types of rays that exist in it, which are Ultraviolet A (UVA) and Ultraviolet B (UVB). They damage DNA, the genetic material that makes up genes. Genes control the growth and overall health of skin cells. If the genetic damage is severe, a normal skin cell may grow abnormally in the way of cancer cells. UV can also cause sunburn, and other damage that makes the skin look prematurely old and wrinkled. That is why many protection attempts are taken, such as avoiding excessive exposure to the sun (Source 6), and using sunscreen to increase our protection, the higher the Sun Protection Factor (SPF), the higher the protection you get (Source 7 and 8) The chances of getting a suntan, sunburn or skin cancer depend on many factors. One of the main factors is your skin colour (Source 9 and 10), the darker your skin, the lower the chance of getting any of the above. The other factor is the Sun Protection Factor of the sunscreen you apply (Source 8). The more you apply and the higher the factor gives more protection, and this results in less solar energy absorption. Another factor I found is the life expectancy. Due in large part to advances in medical technology, life expectancy for newborns has increased continuously over the past 70 years, from 57. 1 years in 1929 to 77. years in 2004, and an increase of more than two years in the past decade. (Source 11) Life expectancy affects the amount of sun exposure in a lifetime, which causes a higher risk of getting skin cancer because of a longer time of sun exposure. On the other hand, moderate and sensible sunlight exposure can help prevent skin cancer and some other cancers. In the case of skin cancer, sunlight causes vitamin D to synthesize in the body, giving some protection from the risk. This production of vitamin D can act as an immunity response from the body receiving Ultraviolet B rays from sunlight (Source 12, 13 and 14). Studies also show that people who get malignant melanoma but also have a high amount to daily sun exposure have a higher survival rate than people with less exposure. It is said that sunlight is more powerful than any drug, which is safe, effective and available free of charge (Source 12). I also found out that the amount of vitamin D our body need can be fulfilled by around thirty minutes in the sun each week (Source 15). Having some sunshine also affects our mood, as it stimulates the pineal gland to produce mood enhancing chemicals, called trytamines in the brain (Source 14). The sun can also help you achieve a good look if you like a healthy suntan (Source 14). In my opinion, I think we should not spend time in the sun, because our health is very important, and we should never take the risk of having skin cancer, especially not because of the desire for a suntan and to sacrifice their health. I think it is a waste of money and time to sunbathe. As for the production of vitamin D in our skin, which can be easily fulfilled by a thirty minutes sun exposure each week, we can do that by just having a walk.

Issues Of Net Neutrality - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 5 Words: 1373 Downloads: 3 Date added: 2019/04/10 Category Society Essay Level High school Tags: Net Neutrality Essay Did you like this example? Since the invention of the internet, the number of devices connected to the internet has been growing rapidly. As of 2016 it is estimated that over 3 billion (about half of the worlds population) is connected to the web. As the internet grows, slowly differing opinions and issues begin to crop up, including the idea of Net Neutrality which has been fiercely debated in the last decade. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Issues Of Net Neutrality" essay for you Create order Net Neutrality is the idea that all lawful traffic on the internet should be trated the same (Becker; Gharakheil). ISPs should not be allowed to block or throttle content because they were paid to do so or if they were not paid enough. ISPs also should not be allowed to censor content simply because they do not agree with it, such as political views. Net Neutrality is a term introduced by Columbia Law School professor Tim Wu and it is the principle that Internet Service Providers (ISPs) should treat all lawful content and traffic equally (Becker; Gharakheil). Under Net Neutrality, the Internet should be easily and equally accessible to all individuals, companies, and organizations. On February 26, 2015, the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) ruled in favor of Net Neutrality, reclassifying broadband as a common carrier under Title II of the Communications Act of 1934. On December 14, 2017, the FCC voted in favor of repealing those rules and on June 11, 2018 Net Neutrality was officially repealed. Without net neutrality, ISPs could slow down certain internet traffic. One of the possible scenarios is that some Content Providers (CPs) could pay ISPs to prioritize their traffic over that of their competitors. There have been some examples of such behavior from ISPs; an example would be in 2014 when CP Netflix reached an agreement with ISP Comcast to improve the quality of service (QoS) to Netflix clients (Gharakheil). While Netflix experiences an increase in speed other traffic will be slowed, which could have a harsh impact on startups who are unable to afford the fee for a fast lane; a study in 2008 by the Aberdeen Group found that even a one-second delay could lead to 11% fewer page views, a 16% decrease in customer satisfaction, and 7% loss in conversions (Dooley). The throttling of data can cause other problems, for example in late July 2018 during the California wildfire firefighters in Santa Clara County, California were faced with another problem other than the wildfire: a loss of communication. Verizon had throttled the broadband connection to a vehicle used to receive calls for help and to coordinate firefighters and equipment, because they had reached their monthly data allotment. According to Santa Clara County Fire Chief, instead of restoring a stable data transfer speed Verizon representatives had told County Fire that they would have to switch to a new data plan at more than double the cost. Verizon later apologized and announced that they would lift the data cap on all California emergency response vehicles (Sullivan). Some of the advocators for Net Neutrality are CPs such as Google, Facebook and Netflix. Their reason to support Net Neutrality is that ISPs are taking advantage of CPs by forcing them to pay for fast-lanes. Other proponents of Net Neutrality include consumer rights advocates and human rights organizations; they argue that an open Internet will foster free speech and that without Net Neutrality ISPs would abuse their position of power and stifle the peoples right of free speech. Without net neutrality internet access could also become more expensive for consumers. In some countries without net neutrality ISPs have already adopted tiered pricing structures, where higher bandwidth comes with a higher expense. In addition to this, some ISPs have set varying data caps on total data usage for users with different contracts. Without Net Neutrality ISPs could also take unfair advantage of users that have access to very few providers by charging them more simply because they have no other option other than to accept it or pay more. Under net neutrality ISPs are also unable to provide Internet access for free or at a reduced cost to low-income households, the concept is known as zero rating which allows customers to use certain services with no impact to their allotted data caps (Gharakheil, Willcox). While it sounds like a great idea it can also be harmful to the economy because ISPs are giving select CPs an advantage over their competitors. Without Open Internet rules preventing ISPs from abusing their position as gatekeepers to the Internet they can do just about anything they want. During June 2018 ATT completed their acquisition of Time Warner at a price of $85 billion and just days after that they planned on completing more acquisitions: Were standing up a significant advertising platform; you should expect some smaller [mergers and acquisitions] in the coming weeks to demonstrate our commitment to that, ATT CEO Stephenson said (Brodkin). Around the same time Comcast announced a $65 billion bid for Twenty-First Century Fox, even though they later dropped the bid allowing Disney to win, they instead focused on their acquisition of British broadcaster Sky which they succeeded with a bid of $39 billion. What these situations show is that they are quickly gaining more and more power and without Net Neutrality rules in place they will be able to prioritize their own services, while slowing down rivals or charging them a fee for access, which would harm competition. Even now the Net Neutrality is being heavily debated and its not looking good for Net Neutrality supporters. Just recently some ISPs have attempted to remove a court ruling from 2016 supporting net neutrality but were denied, and during the midterm elections of 2018 U.S. Rep. Marsha Blackburn who supports paid fast lanes on the Internet won a U.S. Senate seat. On December 12, 2018 SMS and MMS text messaging was reclassified as a Title I information service rather than a Title II telecommunications service, which gives give wireless providers the power to block and censor text messages (Reardon). On December 13, 2018 Representative Mary Gay Scanlon, who was backed by Comcast agreed to sign the petition to bring back Net Neutrality after initially refusing to sign a discharge petition aimed at overturning the FCC decision to repeal Net Neutrality (Cameron). If nothing is done Net Neutrality could eventually evolve into a much larger issue where large corporations have too much power and influence over the economy and politics. Just recently December 2018 President Trump gave large corporations such as Verizon a large tax cut and despite the favor Verizon killed over 10,000 jobs, or around 7 percent of its workforce while stating that it was necessary (Brodkin). As of right now it would seem like that a significant group of politicians are no longer representing us, the people, instead they are representing the large corporations behind them, according to a poll from University of Maryland among 75% of Republicans, 89% of Democrat, and 86% of independents opposed the repeal of Net Neutrality and despite such an overwhelming majority in favor of Net Neutrality, anti-Net Neutrality decisions seem to be a common occurrence (Overwhelming Bipartisan). There are many claims that net neutrality could harm innovation and stifle growth across the entire economy. One such claim is from FCC Chairman Ajit Pai, he claims that Net Neutrality has harmed many ISPs, especially small ones and according to a letter to the FCC sent by 60 major technology suppliers including IBM, Intel, Qualcomm, and Cisco, Title II regulation of the Internet means that instead of billions of broadband investment driving other sectors of the economy forward, any reduction in this spending will stifle growth across the entire economy, but on June 27, 2017 the FCC received a letter from more than 40 ISPs stating that the open Internet rules have had no impact on their ability to grow (Falcon). ISPs should not be allowed to throttle internet traffic however they like and the Internet is also much more complex than telecommunication and should not be regulated under title II of the Communications Act of 1934, instead the Internet should be placed under its own unique title. Net Neutrality is still a relatively new topic and is not an issue that will be solved anytime soon and with such polarity the best solution would be to come to compromise that both sides can agree with, but it would be best if an Open Internet could be restored.